Zhang, Xiaoyu
Yu, Jun’an
Zhu, Qunyan
Ren, Ze
Wen, Siqi
Huang, Xuefeng
Zhou, Zhiyang
Zhang, Sisi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQN25H260004)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQ24H040008)
Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (No: KY2024-R117). All procedures were in accordance with the guidelines of use of Human Subjects as per the Helsinki Declaration (2013) and Ethical Reviews for Biomedical Research Comments Involving Human Subjects (2016) the National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China. Written content was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study and all data were deidentified.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.