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Authors
Wang, Xiaoqian
Pan, Haojie
Xu, Zitong
Wang, Hai
Zheng, Xianjue
Zhang, Chenhui
Xia, Shuqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wenzhou basic scientific research project (Y20210334)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: Approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of Wenzhou People’s Hospital (Approval No. KY-2021-0288). As a retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data, this study posed minimal risk to participants. According to the ethical guidelines of the National Health Commission of China and the institutional review board policy, written informed consent was waived for this type of study. All data were de-identified prior to analysis to ensure patient confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
