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Authors
Li, Xiufang
Wang, Zhongqing
Zhang, Xiuqing
Wang, Huidan
Han, Xu
Zheng, Ye
Sun, Mei
Wu, Haicui
Lian, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2705502)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274573)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174429)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The experimental procedures in this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Reproductive Hospital affiliated with Shandong University (Approval number:2022-73). All participants provided written informed consent.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
