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Authors
Zhao, Jiayuan
Wang, Dan
Li, Yuan
Jia, Congwei
Xiao, Yinbo
Zou, Mi
Peng, Peng
Yang, Junjun
Xiang, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2025YFC2708300)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project (U114000)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Peking Union Medical College (3332025121)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The present study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. I-24PJO724) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants in the study.
Consent for publication: Consent for publication was obtained from patients.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
