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Authors
Wu, Jianlei
Jie, Zhihui
Zhang, Yuci
Li, Yan
Luo, Yang
Wang, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Science Foundation Project of Shandong First Medical University (202201-116)
China Foundation for the Development of Medical and Health Care Research Project (chmdf2025-xrky12-09)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (202505011312)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (NO. 2015MEC005), and informed consent was obtained from all of the recruited subjects according to the Helsinki Declaration.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
