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Authors
Shih, Nai-Chen
Yeh, Han-Wei
Yang, Shun-Fa
Wang, Yu-Hsun
Chaou, Chung-Hsien
Yeh, Chao-Bin
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 20 April 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
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: This research received approval from the Institutional Review Board for Ethics at Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (IRB number: CS2-23180; Date of approval: Dec 15, 2023) and was conducted in alignment with the Declaration of Helsinki. Since the datasets used in this study contain de-identified information from the participants, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
