Urabe, Shoichiro
Shimazaki, Junya
Izutani, Tomohisa
Hata, Tsuyoshi
Uemura, Mamoru
Eguchi, Hidetoshi
Doki, Yuichiro
Nakajima, Kiyokazu
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of IVTeC Co. Ltd. (Animal Welfare Committee, approval number: IVT 23 − 15). All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.