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Authors
Chen, Yu-Wei
Wu, Kai-Hsiang
Wu, Po-Han
Hsiao, Cheng-Ting
Hsieh, Chiao-Hsuan
Fann, Wen-Chih
Lin, Leng-Chieh
Chang, Chia-Peng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (113-2221-E-182A-005)
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (No. 202302020B0). The IRB confirm that the data was anonymized or maintained with confidentiality. Consent to participate was not applicable and waived by Institutional review board of Chia-yi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital due to its a low risk retrospective medical chart review study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
