Pérez-García, Rubén
Alonso, Erik
López-Izquierdo, Raúl
del Pozo Vegas, Carlos
Idoyaga, Mikel
Losada, Asier
Martín-Conty, José Luis
Polonio-López, Begoña
Sanz-García, Ancor
Martín-Rodríguez, Francisco
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Board of all participating centers. Details of the study design, statistical analysis plan and raw data are available upon request.Informed consent was obtained by the ERN on a routine basis during the first encounter with the patient or legal guardian. When the patient, either due to his critical condition or suboptimal awareness, was unable to comprehend or sign the document, informed consent was obtained by an associate researcher on second request in the EDs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.