Brooks, Adam
Joyce, Danielle
Gouveia, Santiago
Burak, Marta
LaValle, Angelo
Reilly, John-Joe
Adiamah, Alfred
Diacon, Thomas
Blackburn, Lauren
Melia, Georgia
Kitchen, Samuel
Gaski, Iver Anders
Gaarder, Christine
Næss, Paal Aksel
Naumann, David N.
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Nottingham University Hospital Clinical Audit Team (ID Reference 22-709C) and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Clinical Audit Registration and Management System (ID Reference CARMS 19146). Consent for participation in the study was not obtained as this was a large retrospective audit with anonymised data.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.