Gandolfi, Miles
Bird, Flora
Henry, Christine L.
Bestwick, Jonathan
Lockey, David J.
Perkins, Zane B.
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Following institutional review, this study was classified as a service evaluation, waiving the need for full ethics committee oversight in alignment with UK Health Research Authority guidance. It was registered with the Clinical Effectiveness Unit at Barts NHS Trust, London, UK (reference number 12855).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.