Hsu, Chih-Wei
Lin, Yu-Wei
Chen, Yang-Chieh Brian
Wang, Liang-Jen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-1151
Kuo, Ho-Chang
Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 2 February 2025
First Online: 21 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The institutional review board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital reviewed the study protocol and granted an exemption from the requirement for ethical approval (No: 202200827B1). Consent to participate is not applicable due to not reporting or involving the use of any animal or human data or tissue.
: Not applicable due to not containing data from any individual person.
: The authors report no financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.