Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Wenzhou (Y20210284)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 11 May 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Good Clinical Practice Standards and the Declaration of Helsinki. All study protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2021-K-167-02). The requirement for informed consent from study participants or their guardians was waived due to the de-identification of information in this retrospective study. Additionally, the study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR-INR-17012884).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no financial or personal conflicts of interest that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Additionally, there are no professional or personal interests in any products, services, or companies that could be construed as influencing the content or assessment of this manuscript.