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Authors
Li, Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5993-7186
Li, Ning
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2025
First Online: 15 June 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Dongying People’s Hospital, ensuring that all research protocols adhered to established ethical standards. Additionally, informed consent was secured from the participants’ guardian, emphasizing the importance of participant rights and safety in the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
