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Article History

Received: 28 July 2024

Accepted: 29 June 2025

First Online: 16 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study involving human participants has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study has been approved by the Ethical Commission of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao, China). Patients who participated in this research had complete clinical data. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of the pediatric patients

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.