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Left ventricular myocardial functions in pediatric patients with primary nephrotic syndrome: a comprehensive evaluation using conventional echocardiography, two-dimensional speckle tracking, and three-dimensional echocardiography

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-025-02086-5

Published Online: 2025-07-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hussein, Amira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-1428
Rakha, Shaimaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-910X
Hammad, Ayman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-8562
Hafez, Mona

S Korkor, Mai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-6733
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Mansoura University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-15

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Article History

Received: 23 November 2024

Accepted: 29 June 2025

First Online: 15 July 2025

Declarations

:

: this study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Institutional Research Board (R.24.07.2712). Informed consent was obtained for all caregivers of the included children.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all caregivers of the included children in the study.

: Not applicable (no identifying information about participants is available in the article).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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