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Article History

Received: 29 November 2023

Accepted: 7 August 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve the disclosure of individual patient information, thus obtaining ethical exemption from the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Encephalopathy Hospital affiliated to Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine. Stringent confidentiality measures were enacted to protect the study data. The research encompassed the secondary analysis of de-identified routine monitoring data, adhering to the all the principles delineated in the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in relation to this study.