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Authors
Bahbah, Wael A.
El-Shafie, Ali M.
El Zefzaf, Heba M. S.
Hosny, Doaa M.
Elshafey, Shymaa A.
Hegazy, Aya A. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minufiya University
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to November 2023. The Menoufia Faculty of Medicine’s Institutional Review Boards (IRB) approved the study (ID number 12/2022 PEDI 4), and a written consent was obtained from parents of each participant prior to their involvement in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the legally authorized representatives of the participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
