Chu, Xiaoyun
Xu, Jinglin
Sun, Yifan
Gong, Xiaohui
Chen, Dongmei
Cai, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-9639
Funding for this research was provided by:
the special medical innovation research project of Shanghai “scientific and technological innovation action plan” in 2020 (20Y11907000)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Quanzhou Maternity and Children’s Hospital and Shanghai Children’s Hospital (IRB number: 2020R064-E02). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of their data.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.