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Authors
Li, Shuhuan
Guan, Senhong
Liu, Lanyuan
Chen, Sheng
Yan, Zhaohan
Zeng, Yunying
Ouyang, Fengshan
Zhong, Jiankai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515140125)
the Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (A2023151)
Science and Technology Project of Foshan (2220001003865)
Scientific Research Start Plan of Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (SRSP2019004)
Science and Technology Innovation Project of Foshan, Guangdong (FS0AA-KJ218-1301-0006; FS0AA-KJ218-1301-0010)
Key Specialist Department Training Project of Foshan, Guangdong Province of China (Fspy 3-2015034)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University (Approval Number: KYLS20240201). As this was a retrospective study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived in accordance with the ethical standards set forth by the Institutional Review Board of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University.
: All of the authors had no any personal, financial, commercial, or academic conflicts of interest separately.There is no conflict of interests about the publication of this paper.
