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Article History

Received: 28 May 2025

Accepted: 21 September 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chengdu Women and Children’s Central Hospital (approval 2023[113]), and informed consent was obtained from the minors’ legal guardians before the study’s commencement. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and kept all patient data confidential.

: Not applicable.

: The authors state that there are no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interests that may hinder this work.