Zhao, Jing
Liu, Sha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-2054
Liu, Fangjun
Lin, Ying
Qin, Jiangjiao
Wang, Xia
Luo, Jian
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University [(2025) Ethics Review (Clinical Research) Approval No. (68)]. Informed consent from patients/their legal guardians was not required owing to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.