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Authors
Magdy, Rofaida M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-3406
Sadek, Abdelrahim A.
Hemdan, Shimaa B.
Mahmoud, Ahmed S.
Abdel Fattah, Nada H.
Abdelkreem, Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-2989
Abdelatif, Rania G.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sohag University
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Sohag Faculty of Medicine (Approval no. Soh-Med-24-05-08PD). Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legally authorized representatives of all participants. All study procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical principles contained in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, and as revised in 2013.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
