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Authors
Yang, Ruling
Xu, Hongmei
Zhang, Zhenzhen
Zhao, Ruiqiu
Liu, Quanbo
Liu, Mengyang
Zheng, Gaihuan
Wu, Xiaoying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-4462
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This real-word study used data from routine clinical examinations, with personal identifiable information removed. As the study did not involve additional interventions or experimental operations, the ethics committee approved the waiver of informed consent. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2024-Research-247), on June 27, 2024, and complies with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
