Tan, Chao
Sui, Ying
Wang, Lili
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: According to the Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans, the WMA Declaration of Helsinki, and the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Humans, and after review and approval by the ethics committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University and Huzhou Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, with the results reported to the ethics committees, the research was authorized to proceed. The ethical approval numbers are PJ2023-12-51 and 2024-J-115, respectively, and the research findings are permitted to be published.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.