Li, Li
Wan, Yu
Li, Guang-an
Tao, Shuang-shuang
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Human Subjects Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Fourth People’s Hospital, Changzhou Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University and Enze Hospital, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group).
: Not applicable. Consent to participate was waived according to the Human Subjects Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Fourth People’s Hospital, Changzhou Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University and Enze Hospital, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) because this research is retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.