Fawzy, Erini Farid https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2933-5205
Hamed, Asmaa Mahmoud
Kamel, Sara Mahmoud
Mohamed, Noussa Ragab
Deraz, Iman Hassan
Mohamed, Aya Samir
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsiniki for studies including human participants and was approved by the institutional research ethics committees at Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Approval code: MS-132-2023). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents. Participants’ data have been anonymized.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents. Participants’ data have been anonymized.
: Not applicable.