Zhang, Ying
Dong, Zhuoran
Zheng, Feixia
Zhu, Huihui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202148132)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality (Y20220270)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Wenzhou, China). All procedures described herein were conducted in strict accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees, as well as with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical guidelines.
: Informed consent for the research studies and publication including data and magnetic resonance imaging were obtained from the patients’ legal guardians.
: We declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.