Aquino-Blanco, Andrea
Quiroz-Cárdenas, Fiorella
Montenegro-Espinosa, José Adrián
Martín-Calvo, Nerea
Yañéz-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo
Gutiérrez-Espinoza, Héctor
Olivares-Arancibia, Jorge
Rahmati, Masoud
Stubbs, Brendon
Smith, Lee
López-Gil, José Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624
Jiménez-López, Estela
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval for the EHDLA project was granted by the Bioethics Committee of the Universidad de Murcia (ID 2218/2018, approved on 18 February 2019) and the Ethics Committee of the Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete and the Gestión Asistencial Integrada de Albacete (ID 2021–86, approved on 23 November 2021). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association. With respect to participation in this research project, parents or legal guardians of the adolescents received a written informed consent form to sign in advance.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.