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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Project Funding Joint Construction Project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Tackling Plan (LHGJ20200458)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (ethics batch number: 2022-156-01). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants by the researchers. All methods were carried out following the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Yuanyu Wei.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
