Lin, Feijin
Sang, Gao
Wang, Zheqi
Kong, Mingang
Chen, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou (2025HZZD19)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Children’s Hospital (Approval Number: IRB-2025-049(IIT)). The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board with a waiver of informed consent due to the retrospective nature and minimal risk to participants.
: Not applicable.
: None of the authors have any personal, financial, commercial, or academic conflicts of interest.