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Authors
Cheng, Fang-Fang
Wang, Kun
Cao, Meng-Lu
Hui, Zhao-Fang
Shi, Wen-Xin
Yan, Wen-Hua
Tian, Jian-Mei
Zhan, Shi-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-5188
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (K2023049)
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: All study procedures adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. 2022CS148). Participation in the study was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from the parents, who acted as legal guardians, to ensure compliance with ethical standards for participants under 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
