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Authors
Salah, Shaimaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-6802
Mobarak, Amira
Alshanbari, Saleh Nouh
Bukhari, Asem A.
Alsobhi, Fouzia
Farahat, Sally Abdelazim Ali
Masmali, Hassan Musa
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Makkah (H-02-K-076). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their caregivers prior to inclusion in the study.
: Consent to Publication-Written informed consent was obtained from the participants or their caregivers.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
