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Authors
Di Maio, Velia Chiara
Scutari, Rossana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-9645
Ranno, Stefania
Coltella, Luana
Cortazzo, Venere
Colagrossi, Luna
Vittucci, Anna Chiara
Antilici, Livia
Linardos, Giulia
Salvatori, Alessandra
Gentile, Leonarda
Onori, Manuela
Lucignano, Barbara
Vrenna, Gianluca
Pisani, Mara
Cristaldi, Sebastian
Raponi, Massimiliano
Russo, Cristina
Bernaschi, Paola
Villani, Alberto
Perno, Carlo Federico
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study involving human participants in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Specifically, this was a retrospective observational study in which data were collected and analysed in a completely anonymous and aggregated manner, ensuring the protection of patients’ privacy, as mandated by Italian Legislative Decree No. 196 of 2003 on personal data protection. The study was conducted in compliance with the Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice, the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and applicable Italian laws.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
