Marchisio, Paola
Miraglia del Giudice, Michele
d’Avino, Antonio
Zampogna, Stefania
Ciprandi, Giorgio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-8421
Marseglia, Gianluigi
Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 7 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Formal ethical approval was not required for this study, as it involved a voluntary, anonymous survey administered exclusively to healthcare professionals and did not involve the collection of patient-level data or personally identifiable information. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Email addresses used for survey distribution were obtained through official professional societies and networks, whose members had consented to receive professional communications.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.