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Authors
Zhou, Liang
Li, Shaojun
Ding, Qiuyuan
Tang, Tian
Cheng, Jie
Yang, Haiping
Tan, Liping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-2746
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key Projects for Technological Innovation and Application Development in Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0034)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (IRB No. 2025367). This was a retrospective study based on the de-identified administrative database; therefore, informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Neither the entire paper nor any part of its contents have been published or accepted by another journal. The paper has not been submitted in its entirety, or in part, to any other journal.
