Liu, Xiaoyu
Li, Hong
Lu, Xiaowei
Li, Dong
Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 18 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) of Tianjin Children’s Hospital (approval No. 2022-LXKY-012; approved on 26 December 2022). Written informed consent for participation was obtained from the patient’s parents or legal guardians.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized clinical information, imaging findings, genetic data, and pedigree information was obtained from the patient’s parents or legal guardians.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.