Hussein, Amira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-1428
Rakha, Shaimaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-910X
Bakr, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-9689
Ali, Alshaymaa Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3283-7800
Hammad, Ayman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-8562
Hafez, Mona
Korkor, Mai S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-6733
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 13 May 2026
Accepted: 22 August 2026
First Online: 19 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Institutional Research Board (R.24.07.2713). Informed consent was obtained for the parents or legal guardians of the included children.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all caregivers of the included children in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable (no identifying information about participants is available in the article).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.