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Article History

Received: 27 July 2019

Accepted: 22 October 2019

First Online: 21 November 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Not applicable

: Not applicable, all authors have seen and approved the final version of the manuscript.

: Dr. Van Zanten reported having received honoraria for advisory board meetings, lectures, research, and travel expenses from Abbott, Baxter, BBraun, Cardinal Health, Danone-Nutricia, Fresenius Kabi, Mermaid, Lyric, and Nestlé-Novartis. Inclusion fees for patients in clinical trials were paid to the local ICU research foundation.Dr. De Waele reported having received grant funding from the Belgian Government of Health and grant funding and honoraria for advisory board meetings, lectures, and travel expenses from Baxter, Fresenius Kabi, BBraun, Cardinal Health, and Danone-Nutricia.Dr. Wischmeyer reported receiving grant funding related to this work from the National Institutes of Health, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Abbott, Baxter, Fresenius, and Takeda. Dr. Wischmeyer has served as a consultant to Abbott, Fresenius, Baxter, Cardinal Health, Nutricia, and Takeda for research related to this work. Dr. Wischmeyer has received unrestricted gift donation for nutrition research from Musclesound and Cosmed. Dr. Wischmeyer has received honoraria or travel expenses for CME lectures on improving nutrition care from Abbott, Baxter, and Danone-Nutricia.