Smischney, Nathan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-098X
Shaw, Andrew D.
Stapelfeldt, Wolf H.
Boero, Isabel J.
Chen, Qinyu
Stevens, Mitali
Khanna, Ashish K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edwards Lifesciences
Article History
Received: 1 July 2020
Accepted: 24 November 2020
First Online: 7 December 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was determined exempt from review as it does not meet the definition of human research as defined in 45 Code of Federal Regulations 46.102.
: Not applicable.
: NJS, AKK and WHS received consulting fees from Edwards Lifesciences. IJB and QC are employees of Boston Consulting Group, who received funds from Edwards Lifesciences to perform the research. MS is an employee of Edwards Lifesciences. AKK consults for Medtronic, Philips North America and Zoll Medical.