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Article History

Received: 11 August 2022

Accepted: 18 October 2022

First Online: 10 February 2023

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All prospective members were required to disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflict of interest before inclusion in the workgroup. The disclosures were used to categorize the members as cleared for full participation, allowed to participate with recusal from certain aspects of guideline development, or disqualified from participation. The cochairs remained free of any financial conflict of interest during the entire guideline development process, meaning avoidance of interests and relationships with pharmaceutic or device companies pertaining to the topic of poisoning. Members were required to disclose to the cochairs any new activities that had the potential to be viewed as a conflict of interest before engaging in the activity, at the beginning of face-to-face meeting, and before submission of the manuscript. Cochairs determined if specific activities were allowed under the conflict-of-interest rules. All conflicts of interest deemed as potential appearance of a conflict of interest were required to be included in the manuscript. M. Ghannoum is a scholar of the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec–Santé, reports employment with the Government of Quebec, and serves as EXTRIP chair. R.S. Hoffman reports honoraria from UpToDate. V. Lavergne reports employment with the Infectious Diseases Society of America. D.M. Wood reports employment with Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust; research funding from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction; honoraria from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; and serving as a scientific advisor member of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists, the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, the Journal of Medical Toxicology, the UK Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. All remaining authors have nothing to disclose.