Gunst, Jan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-6393
De Bruyn, Astrid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-4982
Jacobs, An http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-4454
Langouche, Lies http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-6809
Derese, Inge
Dulfer, Karolijn http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-6539
Güiza, Fabian http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-0957
Garcia Guerra, Gonzalo
Wouters, Pieter J.
Joosten, Koen F. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-2475
Verbruggen, Sascha C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-9865
Vanhorebeek, Ilse http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-5192
Van den Berghe, Greet http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-1362
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, KU Leuven (postdoctoral research fellowship by the Clinical Research and Education Council)
Vlaamse Overheid (METH14/06, METH14/06, METH14/06)
Vereniging Trustfonds Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Stichting Agis Zorginnovatie
European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (research grant)
Sophia Children’s Hospital Foundation (SSWO)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (AdvG-2012-321670)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, European Union (AdvG-2017-785809)
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT/110685/TBM)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2023
Accepted: 31 May 2023
First Online: 26 June 2023
Declarations
:
: This is a secondary analysis of the multicenter (Leuven, BE, Rotterdam, NL, Edmonton, CA) PEPaNIC randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01536275, <i>n</i> = 1440). The institutional or national ethical review boards of the participating centers approved the study protocol. Written informed consent according to local regulations was obtained from the parents, legal guardian, or patient (if ≥ 18 years old at the time of follow-up).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.