Docci, Mattia
Beloncle, Francois
Lesimple, Arnaud
Piraino, Thomas
Raimondi Cominesi, Davide
Restivo, Andrea
Sousa, Mayson L. A.
Rezoagli, Emanuele
Mercat, Alain
Richard, Jean-Christophe
,
Brochard, Laurent
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study on human cadavers was approved by the ethics committee of the Université Québec à Trois Rivières (UQTR) in Canada (authorization number CER-14-201-08-06-17; SCELERA-19-01-PR02). Ventilator waveforms obtained during clinical practice were used to constitute two exemplary patients from the Medical-ICU in University Hospital of Angers (France) and the Cardiac-ICU at Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori (Monza, Italy), respectively. Most personal information about the patients have been removed.
: FB reports personal fees from Löwenstein Medical and Air Liquide Medical Systems, travel fees from Draeger and research support from GE Healthcare. AL works in the Med2Lab by Air Liquide Medical Systems. TP receives speaker fees from Draeger, Fisher & Paykel and Aerogen. AM receives personal fees from Air Liquide Medical Systems. JCR reports on part-time salary for research activities (Med2Lab) from Air Liquide Medical Systems. LB has received research grants for his research laboratory from Medtronic, Vitalaire and Stimit, equipment from Fisher & Paykel, Air Liquide, Sentec and Cerebra Health, fees for lectures from Fisher & Paykel and is principal investigator of an industry-sponsored trial (Stimit). All other authors declare no competing interests.