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Authors
Newman, Helen
Allen, Jodi
Narayanan, Madan
Obonyo, Nchafatso
Syahrunnizar, Nur
Hammet, Karen
Parry, David
Wallace, Sarah
Sutt, Anna-Liisa
Osterwalder, Joseph
Martin, Daniel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR300537, NIHR302112)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Pig trachea – bi-product of food industry, no ethics required.Sheep – specimen in interventional trial of septic shock resuscitation. Ethics: QUT Animal Ethics Committee (2021000185); University of Queensland Animal Ethics Committee ratification number 2021/AE000607. Cadaver – stored under licence (12123) for research and educational purposes by Kings College Anatomy Department in accordance with the Human Tissue Act 2004.
: Not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
