Document is current

Article History

Received: 29 April 2025

Accepted: 14 June 2025

First Online: 3 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The survey was endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).

: Not applicable.

: XM received fees for giving lectures from Getinge, Baxter healthcare, BD, Masimo and AOP health. XM received fees for consulting from Getinge and BD. XM received unrestricted research grants from Baxter healthcare and Masimo. MLNGM is Professor of Critical Care Research at the 1 st Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland. He is co-founder, past-President and current Treasurer of WSACS (The Abdominal Compartment Society, ). He is member of the medical advisory Board of Pulsion Medical Systems (now fully part of Getinge group), Sentinel Medical, and Baxter. He consults for BBraun, Becton Dickinson, Fresenius Kabi, Lexin, Maltron, Spiegelberg, Medtronic, MedCaptain, and Holtech Medical, and received speaker's fees from PeerVoice, WICCEM and Fresenius-Kabi. He holds stock options for Sentinel, Serenno and Potrero. He is co-founder and President of the International Fluid Academy (IFA). The IFA () is integrated within the not-for-profit charitable organization iMERiT, International Medical Education and Research Initiative, under Belgian law. MC has received speaker’s and advisory board honoraria from Edwards Lifesciences, AOP Health, Laboratorie Agguetant and Philips Healthcare. The other authors have no conflict of interest to declare.