Kashiura, Masahiro
Kishihara, Yuki
Tamura, Hiroyuki
Amagasa, Shunsuke
Yasuda, Hideto
Moriya, Takashi
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The registry protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each participating hospital. The participating hospitals are listed on the JAAM-OHCA website []. The requirement for informed consent was waived because the observational study design minimized risk to patients and preserved anonymity. Patients and their respective families were allowed to opt-out of the registry. The institutional research ethics committee of Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center approved the present study (S19-016).
: Not applicable. No individual patient data will be reported.
: The authors declare no competing interests.