Zou, Ju
Xiao, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Lina
Zuo, Zhihong
Wang, Xianwen
Liao, Xuelian
Cui, Na
Jin, Jialin
Qian, Zhaoxin
Wu, Anhua
Li, Chunhui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2009801, 2022YFC2009805)
Scientific and Technological Personnel Lifting Project in Hunan Province (2023TJ-Z11)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (U2368213)
Innovation and Technology Commercialization Fund of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (2024ZHJJ06)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE Statement guidelines. For a detailed reporting, please refer to the STROBE Checklist in the Supplementary File. Additionally, the study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (approval No. 202304080). All patients provided written informed consent for study participation, including the publication of potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.