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Authors
Stein, Kevin Y.
Griesdale, Donald
Sekhon, Mypinder
Bernard, Francis
Gallagher, Clare
Thelin, Eric P.
Raj, Rahul
Aries, Marcel
Froese, Logan
Kramer, Andreas H.
Zeiler, Frederick A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (CGS D-579021-2023)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (ALLRP-576386-22)
University of Manitoba Endowed Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) Chair in Neuroscience
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: Data collection and anonymous data transfer between centers have been approved by each site’s local research ethics authority: the University of Calgary Conjoint Health Research Ethics Board (CHREB, H20-03759), the University of Manitoba Biomedical Research Ethics Board (BREB, H2017:181, H2017:188, H2020:118, B2023:001, H2024:217, and H2024:266), the University of Maastricht Medical Ethics Committee (16-4-243), and the University of British Columbia Clinical Research Ethics Board (CREB, REB20-0482). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the fact that data collection was performed in an entirely anonymized manner, the respective research ethics boards have granted approval for data collection to operate under a waived consent model.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
