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Authors
Giacobbe, Daniele Roberto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-1759
Cattardico, Greta
Bartalucci, Claudia
Di Pilato, Vincenzo
Muccio, Marco
Limongelli, Alessandro
Signori, Alessio
Bandera, Alessandra
Cacopardo, Bruno
Campanella, Edoardo
Caroli, Alessandro
Cattelan, Annamaria
Colaneri, Marta
Cortegiani, Andrea
Curci, Laura
De Pascale, Gennaro
De Socio, Giuseppe Vittorio
Del Puente, Filippo
Di Fede, Antonino
Fanelli, Chiara
Geremia, Nicholas
Giannella, Maddalena
Grasselli, Giacomo
Maci, Chiara
Maida, Ivana
Mangioni, Davide
Marino, Andrea
Mazzitelli, Maria
Meloni, Maria Chiara
Merli, Marco
Momesso, Elena
Oltolini, Chiara
Pallotto, Carlo
Panese, Sandro
Passerini, Matteo
Pontali, Emanuele
Riccucci, Daniele
Rinaldi, Matteo
Ripa, Marco
Scaglione, Vincenzo
Serino, Francesco Saverio
Spagnuolo, Vincenzo
Spurio, Giulia
Tigano, Stefania
Torti, Carlo
Travi, Giovanna
Magnasco, Laura
Portunato, Federica
Briano, Federica
Mikulska, Malgorzata
Ball, Lorenzo
Robba, Chiara
Patroniti, Nicolò
Battaglini, Denise
Giacomini, Mauro
Rossolini, Gian Maria
Sanguinetti, Maurizio
Morici, Paola
Marchese, Anna
Vena, Antonio
Bassetti, Matteo
,
Murgia, Ylenia
Di Meco, Gabriele
Cappello, Alice
Guastavino, Sabrina
Campi, Cristina
Piana, Michele
Mora, Sara
Rosso, Nicola
Di Biagio, Antonio
Viglietti, Giulia
Lamarina, Annaflavia
De Paola, Luca
Antola, Stefano
Gallone, Selene
Cosentino, Federica
Gullotta, Chiara
Piscaglia, Marco
D’Amico, Federico
Sassi, Serena
Simoncini, Elena
Gonnelli, Giacomo
Gidari, Anna
Malincarne, Lisa
Bobbio, Nicoletta
Parisini, Andrea
Garlaschelli, Annalisa
Grignolo, Sara
Cammarota, Fabiola
Del Giacomo, Paola
Posteraro, Brunella
Lombardi, Andrea
Muscatello, Antonio
Peri, Carlo
Tomasello, Mara
Boffa, Nicoletta
Potenza, Elena
Castagna, Antonella
Monardo, Roberta
Catalisano, Giulia
Di Maio, Michela
Giarratano, Antonino
Ippolito, Mariachiara
Viale, Pierluigi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
bioMérieux (BFD-MU-23-002)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The MULTI-SITA project was approved by the ethics committee of the coordinating center (Liguria Region Ethics Committee, registry number 390/2020), with a subsequent amendment authorizing the conduct of the RAPID-SITA PHENOTYPES study within the MULTI-SITA project. The other participating centers followed the local ethical committees requirements and started to enroll patients prospectively once activated. Conscious patients at time of enrollment signed an informed consent to participate in the study. A waiver of informed consent for data collection from unconscious patients at the time of enrollment due to severe clinical conditions was obtained within the ethics committee approval, in line with the observational nature of the analyses and in order not to bias research results towards low mortality prejudicing scientific validity.
: Outside the submitted work, Matteo Bassetti has received funding for scientific advisory boards, travel, and speaker honoraria from Cidara, Gilead, Menarini, MSD, Mundipharma, Pfizer, and Shionogi. Outside the submitted work, Daniele Roberto Giacobbe reports investigator-initiated grants from Pfizer, Shionogi, Menarini, Tillotts Pharma, and Gilead Italia, travel support from Pfizer, and speaker/advisor fees from Pfizer, bioMérieux, Advanz Pharma, Menarini, and Tillotts Pharma. Outside the submitted work, Vincenzo Di Pilato reports travel and speaker honoraria from Arrow Diagnostics. Outside the submitted work, Andrea Cortegiani has received fees for lectures/advisory board membership from Gilead, MSD, Mundipharma, and Pfizer. Outside the submitted work, Gian Maria Rossolini has received research grants for the laboratory, funding for scientific advisory boards and/or speaker engagements from ADA, Advanz Pharma, Alifax, Arrow Diagnostics, bioMérieux, Cepheid, Diesse, Hain Life Sciences, Menarini, Meridian, MSD, Pfizer, Qiagen, Q-linea, Quantamatrix, Quidel, Qvella, SD Biosensor, Seegene, Shionogi, Syncells, Viatris, and Zambon. The other authors report no conflicts of interest.
