Blanchard, Florian
Barage, Angelina
Bouhemad, Belaïd
Miard, Camille
Breteau, Isaure
Martino, Frédéric
Biais, Matthieu
Wicky, Paul-Henri
Perez, Pauline
Allaouchiche, Bernard
Huz, Christophe
Susset, Vincent
Jaber, Samir
Legros, Vincent
Lasocki, Sigismond
Rodrigues, Aurore
Bouras, Marwan
Luyt, Charles-Edouard
Beilvert, Maxime
Moussa, Mouhamed Djahoum
Devautour, Clément
Vardon, Fanny
James, Arthur
Chanques, Gerald
Constantin, Jean-Michel
,
Baldesi, Olivier
Marquer, Bruno
Henry, Christophe
Tamlihat, Younes Ait
Gergaud, Soizic
Rineau, Emmanuel
Escudier, Etienne
Levrat, Albrice
Hausermann, Marie-Helene
Turbil, Emanuele
Brunin, Yannick
Pili-Floury, Sebastien
Piton, Gael
Vieille, Thibault
Laurent, Favier
Monnin, Marion
Camozzi, Thibault
Grouille, Julien
Cohen, Yves
Van Der Meersch, Guillaume
Dewitte, Antoine
Hilaire, Floriane
Leray, Jordan
Brunin, Guillaume
Frachea, Anne-Laure
Aries, Philippe
Gourier, Sylvain
Herzog, Nicolas
Langeron, Olivier
Pichon, Nicolas
Serge, Carreira
Souletie, Léo
Gakuba, Clement
Hanouz, Jean-Luc
Savary, Benoit
Chaoui, Karim
Foucault, Camille
Rayar, Johanna
Badet, Michel
Sauvajon, David
Audibert, Juliette
Ouchenir, Abdelkader
Charre, Stephane
Desmeulles, Isabelle
Bourion, Anne-Astrid
Le Meur, Anthony
Boutonnet, Mathieu
Duranteau, Olivier
Hoffmann, Clément
Nicolas, Donat
Cayot, Sophie
Chabanne, Russell
Eljezi, Vedat
Futier, Emmanuel
Lautrette, Alexandre
Souwein, Bertrand
Gillart, Thierry
Chevrel, Guillaume
Clerc, Sébastien
Mongardon, Nicolas
Auvet, Adrien
Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
Marchalot, Antoine
Bouhemad, Belaid
Nguyen, Maxime
Kowalski, Benjamin
Martinet, Capucine
Duvivier, Julien
Jurado, Andres
Bavozet, Florent
Garin, Aude
Blazejewski, Caroline
Varillon, Caroline
Ochin, Evelina
Rghioui, Kawtar
Annane, Djillali
Heming, Nicholas
Amathieu, Roland
Piquet, Elodie
Tounsi, Rezk
Behouche, Alexandre
Dessertaine, Géraldine
Berger, Asaël
Kempf, Jean
Hoppe, Marie Anne
Levrat, Quentin
Bruneel, Fabrice
Gouzien, Laura
Duranteau, Jacques
Francois, Stéphan
Genty, Thibaut
Valette, Marc
Brassard, Benoit
Desbordes, Jacques
Dupre, Céline
Soufane, Mounir
Tavernier, Benoit
Verbrackel, Victor
Verdin, Marie
Bouju, Pierre
Grillet, Guillaume
Guichon, Céline
Lukaszewicz, Anne-Claire
Mezidi, Mehdi
Richard, Jean-Christophe
Ruiz, Jean
Vivier, Emmanuel
Bianchi, Antoine
Grigoresco, Bénédicte
Leone, Marc
Simeone, Pierre
Velly, Lionel
Monchi, Mehran
Cadoz, Cyril
Gette, Sebastien
Schoeffler, Mathieu
Gerald, Chanques
Jung, Boris
Kada, Klouche
Das, Vincent
Dureau, Anne-Florence
Bruno, Levy
Lescroart, Mickael
Asehnoune, Karim
Lakhal, Karim
Rozec, Bertrand
Fagot-Gandet, Florence
Plattier, Remi
Mervant, Michaël
Couadau, Emmanuel
Antoine, Monsel
Atchade, Enora
Bougle, Adrein
Cholley, Bernard
Chousterman, Benjamin
Combes, Alain
Decavèle, Maxens
Degos, Vincent
Demoule, Alexandre
Desnos, Cyrielle
Devautour, Clement
Fartoukh, Murielle
Fonsèque, Eva
Gannac, Alexandra
Hirwe, Axel
Huot, Benjamin
Jacquens, Alice
Mira, Jean-Paul
Kapandji, Natacha
Mathieu, Desmard
Montravers, Phillipe
Plaud, Benoit
Rambaud, Thomas
Savalle, Magali
Sitbon, Alexandre
Sophie, Demeret
Trouiller, Pierre
Verdonk, Franck
Baudouin, Laure
Krid, Ouarda
Frasca, Denis
Saint-Genis, Quentin
Thille, Arnaud
Radjou, Aguila
Muccio, Salvatore
Beuret, Pascal
Benoit, Veber
Besnier, Emmanuel
Clavier, Thomas
Compère, Vincent
Garel, Pauline
Gouin, Philippe
Tamion, Fabienne
Urli, Maximilien
Vatignez, Tifany
Trebbia, Gregoire
Da Silva, Daniel
Jaquet, Pierre
Medjani, Maxime
Morel, Jérome
Hoff, Jerome
Lorber, Julien
Blum, Laurène
Desvergez, Arnaud
Collange, Olivier
Mertes, Paul-Michel
Chelly, Jonathan
Ducros, Laurent
Ducos, Guillaume
Gaubert, Anna
Riu, Beatrice
Thierry, Seguin
Vincent, Minville
Brottier, Marjorie
Georges, Hugues
Francis, Remerand
Laffon, Marc
Simon, Georges
Delbove, Agathe
Fedun, Yannick
Crotet, Mélissa
Vivet, Bérengère
Dopeux, Loïc
Ramin, Ravan
Gaubert-Duclos, Julien
Bressan, Ariane Gentile
Funding for this research was provided by:
ASPEN
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study was reviewed and approved by the Comité d’éthique pour la recherche en Anesthésie-Réanimation in Paris, France (IRB 00010254‐2023–098). As a prospective study of routinely collected and anonymized data, consent was not required, and patients and/or relatives were informed by letter of their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: FB reports lecture fees from ASPEN. CH reports formation fees from OCTAPHARMA outside the submitted work. SJ reports consulting fees and lecture fees from Drager, Fisher-Paykel, Medtronic, Mindray, Baxter, travel grant from Drager, Fisher-Paykel, Medtronic, Mindray. CEL received lecture fees from Merck, Shionogi and AdvanzPharma, travel grant from Pfizer, and grant from Merck and Eumedica, all outside the submitted work. JMC reports personal fees and non-financial support from Drager, GE Healthcare, Sedana Medical, Baxter, and Amomed; personal fees from Fisher and Paykel Healthcare, Orion, Philips Medical, and Fresenius Medical Care; and non-financial support from LFB and Bird Corporation, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.